There are numerous different types of structure accoutrements used in the construction assiduity including Concrete, Steel, Wood, and Masonry. Every single material is varied with different parcels like weight, strength, continuity, and cost making it suitable for certain types of operations. The choice of accoutrements for construction is grounded on cost and effectiveness to defying the loads and stresses acting on the structure. Engineers and builders work nearly with their guests and decide on the type of Construction and structure Accoutrements to be used in each design.
Now, the construction assiduity in India fits in a variety of locally sourced accoutrements . This largely depends on the kind of construction, which range from ‘ Kuccha ’ slush houses to ultramodern city architectures that use high structure accoutrements . The pressing problem with the assiduity is, still, the way the source accoutrements are attained. Beach mining, open cover ash manufactories, and casualness for sustainability norms have had a huge impact on the terrain over the once decades. While the civil engineering and construction assiduity has boomed over the once decade, the country faces strong challenges from the total and largely contaminating nature of structure accoutrements . Problems like illegal beach mining have been affecting the swash systems. Densely clustered megacity planning has been leading to climatic disasters like the one our nation’s capital megacity has been fighting for over a decade now.
Top 10 structure Material Construction and structure Accoutrements used in India
The new age structure weights a mix of innovative construction styles along with the use of vigorous technology and high- end and durable construction and structure material to bring in the asked shell life and sustainability. With upsurging figures of towers and huge structure systems being planned, the need for them to be made up of the most applicable accoutrements has risen. In 1990, the Indian Government took an action under the structure Accoutrements & Technology Promotion Council( BMTPC) to encourage and promote sustainable, energy-effective, and environmentally doable structure accoutrements . The generally used construction and structure accoutrements in India include
1. Wood
Compared to druthers like plastic and other engineered products, wood offers a great natural advantage. Traditionally, wood construction has been the primary choice of Indian construction, especially in pastoral areas. In ultramodern times, wood as a structure material is also making advance in civic spaces. The advantages include
- High tensile strength – featherlight and advanced tone- support length
- Heat and electrical resistance – natural resistance to construction and heat – offering further stability and safety
- Sound immersion – Naturally aural parcels make it a great advantage in megacity living and workspaces
- Aesthetic – Again, the natural touch of wood is fresh. Also, an inconceivable range of wood is available, grounded on the need.
- Wood construction, still, has its set of disadvantages including
- Deforestation – sourcing requires cutting down of trees
- Prone to damage – fluently damaged by natural rudiments
- High conservation – requires precious conservation
2. Plastic
Mainly used as polymers in the construction industry, they form a relatively small percentage of the building materials in India. Its advantages include:
- Can be molded into any shape or form
- Hard, resilient, heat tolerant
- Immune to water damage
- Cost-effective
However, at the same time,
- Environment damage – Is not biodegradable and hence pollutes the environment
- Flammable – Can be an easy cause of fires
3. Glass
Glass has become an exceedingly important material in the urban scape. Not just corporate offices, but even modern homes are using glass as a façade alternative. The main advantages include:
- Beautification – Looks good from outside
- More sunshine – allows for maximum use of daylight, while saving energy costs
- Privacy – Comes in a huge variety of reflective surfaces to offer privacy
- UV Resistant – Keeps off the harmful UV rays from the indoors
However, glass fails when it is about:
- Costly – Expensive to deploy and needs to be carefully handled
- High maintenance – Requires regular cleaning and this can be challenging with high glass walls
- Security concerns – Privacy and safety can be compromised
4. Metal
Aluminum and steel alloys form a big part of the construction industry across the globe and are in fact the framework for big structures. The strengths lie in:
- Flexibility and resilience – Highly durable and strong
- Weatherproof – Can withstand adverse climatic conditions to a great extent
- Fire resistant – less prone to burning, compared to wood or glass
Its disadvantages include:
- Prone to rust – and consequently affects the structural integrity of the construction
- Difficult to seal – inconvenient to design
- Expensive – metal constructions are highly expensive. Also, they require high maintenance
5. Cement
Cement is a binder and is perhaps the crux of all kinds of construction across India. It offers strong resilience to the construction and overall integrity of the building. The advantages include:
- Massive and are better at accumulating heat – a longer warming/cooling cycle
- Strong – can resist high compressive load
- Easily manufactured
However, cement brings in several disadvantages when you look at the environmental side of the issue. They have:
- High carbon footprint
- Are too hard and consequently very brittle – prone to cracking
- The weather quickly – suck up dirt and dampness
6. Bricks and Blocks
Made up of clay or mud, bricks come in several shapes and offer high strength to the construction. They have long been used to construct homes and offices across India. Its advantages include:
- High thermal stability
- Made from local materials
- Cheap to manufacture and durable to use
- Offers a range of insulation, moisture absorption, and resonance properties
However, bricks are:
- Environmentally damaging – soil excavation resulting in soil erosion
- Requires high construction costs
7. Fly Ash Bricks
Fly Ash Bricks are a building material made using class C or class F fly ash and water. Fly ash is a byproduct from coal-fired power plants that are frequently used as an admixture in concrete to replace a portion of the Portland cement. Fly ash bricks are very commonly used in India mainly in the construction of low-rise buildings.
A few categories of fly ash bricks are also made from the mineral residue, glass, water, and fly ash. They are energy efficient, water-resistant and provide natural thermal insulation for a low-cost house. But, they too come with certain disadvantages, these include:
- Slow Strength Gain
- Longer Setting Times
- Poor Air Content Control
Read more at Disadvantages Of Using Fly Ash Bricks In Your Project6. Concrete
Concrete, as in cement brings in the same set of advantages and disadvantages. They are long lasting building materials and have become the foundation for India’s bridges, highways, reservoirs, dams, parking structures, and everything big.
8. Concrete
Concrete, as in cement brings in the same set of advantages and disadvantages. They are long-lasting building materials and have become the foundation for India’s bridges,
highways, reservoirs, dams, parking structures, and everything big
9. Ferrocement Wall Panels
Ferrocement is made of cement mortar reinforced with small diameter closely spaced steel wire mesh to form a thin section conforming to high performance of serviceability. It is a type of slim wall reinforced concrete panel where hydraulic cement is cast with closely spaced layers of continuous small diameter metal mesh. Ferrocement wall panels are used for walling and are particularly suitable where speedy construction is needed.
Salient features:
- Energy efficient
- Cost effective
- Dimensional regularity in size and shape
- Saves time in construction
10. Clay Bricks – The Most Superior Building Material
Clay bricks are, first of all, ideal for a tropical climate like India. Consequently, it has also been the oldest known building material for its utility and high sustainability. What’s more important is that clay brick is the healthiest and greenest of all the alternative solutions. Sourcing of clay is the least devastating on the environment and it can even be recycled in the process.
There are others too…
Apart from the ones listed above, plastic, ceramic, and foam are other commonly used construction and building materials in India.
– Foam– This one is mainly used for insulation purposes. Foam is known for its properties of maintaining temperatures, being light in weight, and being extremely flexible between building materials like cement and wood.
– Ceramic – a tile or fixture that is made up of clay that is fired up in kilns. These are mainly used in construction projects for flooring, walls, countertops, and occasionally for ceilings in buildings.
– Bamboo – unquestionably, bamboo is one of the first construction and building materials known to man. While this material isn’t used extensively in urban construction, you may still see them in good use in rural areas. Bamboo is a perfect green building material that has been very popular in India due to its durability and low cost.
Conclusion
As the need for futuristic homes increases, we also need to be responsible for the environmental impact that our population leaves behind. Choosing green building materials like clay can help the cause of the environment and is perhaps the best solution at hand presently.
Source – www.gosmamrtbricks.comDeforestation – sourcing requires cutting down of trees
Prone to damage – fluently damaged by natural rudiments
High conservation – requires precious conservation
